See سگ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sagī / sagi",
"word": "سگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōla-sag / tule-sag",
"word": "تولهسگ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"*ćwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwā́"
],
[
"*cwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwā́"
],
[
"*sakah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/sakah"
],
[
"*sakah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/sakah"
],
[
"σπάκα",
"σπάκα#Old_Median"
],
[
"se",
"se#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"seg",
"seg#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"səy",
"səy#Northern_Luri"
],
[
"ասպակ",
"ասպակ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"*aspak",
"Reconstruction:Middle Median/aspak"
],
[
"*cwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwā́"
],
[
"𐬯𐬞𐬁",
"𐬯𐬞𐬁#Avestan"
],
[
"سپی",
"سپی#Pashto"
],
[
"*ćwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwā́"
],
[
"श्वन्",
"श्वन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pal:<ts:sag><ety:inh<peo:*sakah<ety:inh<ira-pro:*cwā́>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́\nProto-Iranian *cwā́\nOld Persian *sakah\nMiddle Persian [Term?] (/sag/)\nPersian سگ\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćwā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*cwā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*sakah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"سگ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"سگ\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"ts": "sag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/sag/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*sakah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *sakah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "səy",
"tr": "سںی"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri səy (سںی)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*aspak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median *aspak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬁",
"tr": "spā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سپی",
"tr": "spëy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سپی (spëy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śvā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śvā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́\nProto-Iranian *cwā́\nOld Persian *sakah\nMiddle Persian [Term?] (/sag/)\nPersian سگ\nFrom Middle Persian [Term?] (/sag/), from Old Persian *sakah (compare an Iranian denotation of the dog *spaka-, Old Median σπάκα (spáka), Northern Kurdish se, seg, Northern Luri səy (سںی), and Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”), from Middle Median *aspak), from Proto-Iranian *cwā́ (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)), Pashto سپی (spëy)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन् (śvā́)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سگها",
"roman": "sag-hā / sag-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ",
"roman": "sag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگها، سگا (sag-hấ, sagấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ را، سگ رو (sag râ, sago^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگها را، سگا رو (sag-hấ râ, sagấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ",
"roman": "sag-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهای، سگای (sag-hấ-ye, sagấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سگی",
"roman": "sag-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگی",
"roman": "sag-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایی، سگایی (sagấn-i, sag-hấ-i, sagấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایی، سگایی (sagấn-i, sag-hấ-i, sagấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-poss-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سگم",
"roman": "sagam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایم، سگهام، سگام (sag-hấyam, sagấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگت (sagat, saget^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایت، سگهات، سگات (sag-hấyat, sagất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگش (sagaš, sageš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایش، سگهاش، سگاش (sag-hấyaš, sagấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگمان، سگمون (sagemân, sagemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایمان، سگهامون، سگامون (sag-hấyemân, sagấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سگتان، سگتون (sagetân, sagetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایتان، سگهاتون، سگاتون (sag-hấyetân, sagấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگشان، سگشون (sagešân, sagešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایشان، سگهاشون، سگاشون (sag-hấyešân, sagấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سگم",
"roman": "sagam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگیم",
"roman": "sagim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "سگی",
"roman": "sagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگید، سگین (sagid, sagin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ است، سگه (sag ast, sage^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگند، سگن (sagand, sagan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "سَگ",
"pl": "سگها",
"pl2": "سگان"
},
"expansion": "سگ • (sag) (plural سگها (sag-hā / sag-hâ), or سگان (sagān / sagân), Tajik spelling саг)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "fa:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "My dog runs faster than yours.",
"roman": "sag-e man tond-tar az sag-e to mi-dave.",
"text": "سگ من تندتر از سگ تو میدوه.",
"translation": "My dog runs faster than yours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-سگ-fa-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "fa:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Luri terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 77 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 85 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Canis"
],
"id": "en-سگ-fa-noun-Hi5NeUC0",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"Canis",
"Canis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Canis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You child of dogs! Are you a donkey (idiot) or a human?",
"roman": "bačča-yi sag! xarī yā ādamī? /bačče-ye sag! xari yâ âdami?",
"text": "بچه سگ! خری یا آدمی؟",
"translation": "You child of dogs! Are you a donkey (idiot) or a human?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, wretch (annoying, worthless, or reprehensible person)"
],
"id": "en-سگ-fa-noun-lhAKIQxM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying#English"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless#English"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, a person) dog, wretch (annoying, worthless, or reprehensible person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡ"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-سگ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fa-%D8%B3%DA%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%B3%DA%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fa-%D8%B3%DA%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "سگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "puppy",
"roman": "sag-bacca",
"translation": "puppy",
"word": "سَگ بَچَّہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son of a bitch",
"roman": "sag-zāda",
"translation": "son of a bitch",
"word": "سَگ زادَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "street dog; cur, mongrel",
"roman": "sag-e-bāzārī",
"translation": "street dog; cur, mongrel",
"word": "سَگِ بازاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hunting dog; Tajiki dog",
"roman": "sag-e-tāzī",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "hunting dog; Tajiki dog",
"word": "سَگِ تَازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "servant; lover",
"roman": "sag-e-dar",
"translation": "servant; lover",
"word": "سَگِ دَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "selfish person; dog of the world",
"roman": "sag-e-duniyā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "selfish person; dog of the world",
"word": "سَگِ دُنیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mad dog",
"roman": "sag-e-dīvāna",
"translation": "mad dog",
"word": "سَگِ دِیوانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hunting dog",
"roman": "sag-e-śikārī",
"translation": "hunting dog",
"word": "سَگِ شِکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wild dog",
"roman": "sag-e-ġarca",
"translation": "wild dog",
"word": "سَگِ غَرْچَہ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"سگ",
"سگ#Persian"
],
[
"ہوٗن",
"ہوٗن#Kashmiri"
],
[
"شوںہ",
"šọ̃́a#Kalasha"
],
[
"شُن",
"شُن#Shina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سگ",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "sag"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سگ (sag, “dog”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہوٗن"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri ہوٗن (hūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šọ̃́a",
"3": "شوںہ",
"tr": "šọ̃́a"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha شوںہ (šọ̃́a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "شُن",
"tr": "śun"
},
"expansion": "Shina شُن (śun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سگ (sag, “dog”).\nCognate with Kashmiri ہوٗن (hūn), Kalasha شوںہ (šọ̃́a) and Shina شُن (śun)۔",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَگ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "سَگ"
},
"expansion": "سَگ • (sag) m (Hindi spelling सग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-سگ-ur-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کُتّا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch"
],
"id": "en-سگ-ur-noun-11qDjcdY",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, offensive) bitch"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Northern Luri terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with etymon",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/aɡ",
"Rhymes:Persian/aɡ/1 syllable",
"fa:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sagī / sagi",
"word": "سگی"
},
{
"roman": "tōla-sag / tule-sag",
"word": "تولهسگ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"*ćwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwā́"
],
[
"*cwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwā́"
],
[
"*sakah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/sakah"
],
[
"*sakah",
"Reconstruction:Old Persian/sakah"
],
[
"σπάκα",
"σπάκα#Old_Median"
],
[
"se",
"se#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"seg",
"seg#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"səy",
"səy#Northern_Luri"
],
[
"ասպակ",
"ասպակ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"*aspak",
"Reconstruction:Middle Median/aspak"
],
[
"*cwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwā́"
],
[
"𐬯𐬞𐬁",
"𐬯𐬞𐬁#Avestan"
],
[
"سپی",
"سپی#Pashto"
],
[
"*ćwā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwā́"
],
[
"श्वन्",
"श्वन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pal:<ts:sag><ety:inh<peo:*sakah<ety:inh<ira-pro:*cwā́>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́\nProto-Iranian *cwā́\nOld Persian *sakah\nMiddle Persian [Term?] (/sag/)\nPersian سگ\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćwā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*cwā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"*sakah\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"سگ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"سگ\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"ts": "sag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/sag/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*sakah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *sakah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα"
},
"expansion": "Old Median σπάκα (spáka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "səy",
"tr": "سںی"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri səy (سںی)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*aspak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median *aspak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬁",
"tr": "spā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سپی",
"tr": "spëy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سپی (spëy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"tr": "śvā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वन् (śvā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́\nProto-Iranian *cwā́\nOld Persian *sakah\nMiddle Persian [Term?] (/sag/)\nPersian سگ\nFrom Middle Persian [Term?] (/sag/), from Old Persian *sakah (compare an Iranian denotation of the dog *spaka-, Old Median σπάκα (spáka), Northern Kurdish se, seg, Northern Luri səy (سںی), and Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”), from Middle Median *aspak), from Proto-Iranian *cwā́ (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)), Pashto سپی (spëy)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन् (śvā́)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سگها",
"roman": "sag-hā / sag-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ",
"roman": "sag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگها، سگا (sag-hấ, sagấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ را، سگ رو (sag râ, sago^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگها را، سگا رو (sag-hấ râ, sagấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ",
"roman": "sag-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهای، سگای (sag-hấ-ye, sagấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سگی",
"roman": "sag-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگی",
"roman": "sag-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایی، سگایی (sagấn-i, sag-hấ-i, sagấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایی، سگایی (sagấn-i, sag-hấ-i, sagấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-poss-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سگم",
"roman": "sagam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایم، سگهام، سگام (sag-hấyam, sagấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگت (sagat, saget^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایت، سگهات، سگات (sag-hấyat, sagất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگش (sagaš, sageš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایش، سگهاش، سگاش (sag-hấyaš, sagấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگمان، سگمون (sagemân, sagemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایمان، سگهامون، سگامون (sag-hấyemân, sagấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سگتان، سگتون (sagetân, sagetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایتان، سگهاتون، سگاتون (sag-hấyetân, sagấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگشان، سگشون (sagešân, sagešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگهایشان، سگهاشون، سگاشون (sag-hấyešân, sagấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سگم",
"roman": "sagam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگیم",
"roman": "sagim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "سگی",
"roman": "sagi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سگید، سگین (sagid, sagin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگ است، سگه (sag ast, sage^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سگند، سگن (sagand, sagan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "سَگ",
"pl": "سگها",
"pl2": "سگان"
},
"expansion": "سگ • (sag) (plural سگها (sag-hā / sag-hâ), or سگان (sagān / sagân), Tajik spelling саг)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "My dog runs faster than yours.",
"roman": "sag-e man tond-tar az sag-e to mi-dave.",
"text": "سگ من تندتر از سگ تو میدوه.",
"translation": "My dog runs faster than yours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Canis"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"Canis",
"Canis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Canis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian derogatory terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You child of dogs! Are you a donkey (idiot) or a human?",
"roman": "bačča-yi sag! xarī yā ādamī? /bačče-ye sag! xari yâ âdami?",
"text": "بچه سگ! خری یا آدمی؟",
"translation": "You child of dogs! Are you a donkey (idiot) or a human?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, wretch (annoying, worthless, or reprehensible person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying#English"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless#English"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, a person) dog, wretch (annoying, worthless, or reprehensible person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡ"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-سگ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fa-%D8%B3%DA%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%B3%DA%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fa-%D8%B3%DA%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "سگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "puppy",
"roman": "sag-bacca",
"translation": "puppy",
"word": "سَگ بَچَّہ"
},
{
"english": "son of a bitch",
"roman": "sag-zāda",
"translation": "son of a bitch",
"word": "سَگ زادَہ"
},
{
"english": "street dog; cur, mongrel",
"roman": "sag-e-bāzārī",
"translation": "street dog; cur, mongrel",
"word": "سَگِ بازاری"
},
{
"english": "hunting dog; Tajiki dog",
"roman": "sag-e-tāzī",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "hunting dog; Tajiki dog",
"word": "سَگِ تَازی"
},
{
"english": "servant; lover",
"roman": "sag-e-dar",
"translation": "servant; lover",
"word": "سَگِ دَر"
},
{
"english": "selfish person; dog of the world",
"roman": "sag-e-duniyā",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "selfish person; dog of the world",
"word": "سَگِ دُنیا"
},
{
"english": "mad dog",
"roman": "sag-e-dīvāna",
"translation": "mad dog",
"word": "سَگِ دِیوانَہ"
},
{
"english": "hunting dog",
"roman": "sag-e-śikārī",
"translation": "hunting dog",
"word": "سَگِ شِکاری"
},
{
"english": "wild dog",
"roman": "sag-e-ġarca",
"translation": "wild dog",
"word": "سَگِ غَرْچَہ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"سگ",
"سگ#Persian"
],
[
"ہوٗن",
"ہوٗن#Kashmiri"
],
[
"شوںہ",
"šọ̃́a#Kalasha"
],
[
"شُن",
"شُن#Shina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سگ",
"t": "dog",
"tr": "sag"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سگ (sag, “dog”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہوٗن"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri ہوٗن (hūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šọ̃́a",
"3": "شوںہ",
"tr": "šọ̃́a"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha شوںہ (šọ̃́a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "شُن",
"tr": "śun"
},
"expansion": "Shina شُن (śun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سگ (sag, “dog”).\nCognate with Kashmiri ہوٗن (hūn), Kalasha شوںہ (šọ̃́a) and Shina شُن (śun)۔",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَگ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "سَگ"
},
"expansion": "سَگ • (sag) m (Hindi spelling सग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کُتّا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu offensive terms",
"Urdu vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, offensive) bitch"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "سگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سگ meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: سگان (sagān / sagân)",
"path": [
"سگ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "سگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
"path": [
"سگ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "سگ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.